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Educational Psychology / Unit 1   EDP 0016 worked example, 60 to 90 seconds

Fuller's Stages of Concern

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The idea

Fuller's concerns theory, built from interviews with student teachers, holds that teachers move through three stages of concern. First comes survival, or self: will the students like me, and can I control the class? Then task: materials, time and the delivery of lessons. Last comes impact: each learner's achievement, social and emotional needs, and whether learning transfers beyond the lesson. A teacher can return to an earlier stage when moving to a new grade, subject or school.

In practice

Worked example: a teacher says, "I spend every evening building worksheets and I never finish the unit on time." That is a task concern.

Where people slip

Task and impact concerns can sound alike. A teacher worried about covering the material is at task; one worried whether a struggling student has understood it is at impact. The stages are not exclusive, and a veteran who changes schools may worry about survival again.

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