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Educational Psychology / Unit 1   EDP 0018 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Idealism and Realism

Captions available

The idea

Idealism, from Plato, holds that ideas are the true reality; realism, from Aristotle, holds that reality exists independently of the mind and is known by observation.

In practice

An idealist teacher leads a Socratic dialogue; a realist teacher runs an experiment.

Where people slip

The two differ on where truth lives: in ideas grasped by reason, or in a world studied through the senses.

Your place on the trail

Every lesson rests on earlier ones and opens later ones. Tap any to jump.

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