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Educational Psychology / Unit 13   EDP 1239 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Shaping, Prompts and Fading

Captions available

The idea

Shaping reinforces successive approximations of a target behavior; prompts, verbal, gestural and physical, help the right response occur; and both prompts and artificial reinforcers are faded until natural reinforcers maintain the behavior.

In practice

A student who once practiced piano for points now practices because playing well is satisfying.

Where people slip

Fading too slowly breeds prompt dependency; too fast brings frustration.

Your place on the trail

Every lesson rests on earlier ones and opens later ones. Tap any to jump.

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