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College Composition / Unit 20   CMP 0482 worked example, 60 to 90 seconds

Combining Two Sentences

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The idea

Choosing how to combine two sentences means picking the version that is grammatical, keeps the meaning, shows the right relationship and avoids needless words.

In practice

Test each option in order. First, grammar: rule out comma splices, fragments and misplaced modifiers. Second, meaning: rule out any version that changes what the writer claims or adds a relationship, such as a cause, the original did not state. Third, relationship: among the rest, choose the connecting word or structure that fits how the ideas relate: and for addition, but for contrast, because for cause, when for time. Fourth, economy: prefer the version without repetition or filler. Fifth, emphasis: put the more important idea in the main clause.

Where people slip

The longest and most elaborate option is rarely best. Revision choices reward precision, so a short, accurate combination usually beats a wordy one that says the same thing.

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