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College Composition / Unit 16   CMP 0392 review, 2 to 3 minutes

A Paragraph Without Links

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The idea

Working through a paragraph that lacks transitions shows how naming each relationship turns a list of statements into an argument.

In practice

This worked example is constructed for this course. The paragraph reads: "The college moved its library hours earlier. Many students work in the evenings. Use of the library fell. Some administrators said students preferred studying at home. A survey found most students wanted evening hours. The college should restore them." Read each pair and name the relationship. Between the first and second sentences, the second explains why the change matters: the hours now conflict with students' schedules. Join them with a contrast or a stated link: "The college moved its library hours earlier, but many students work in the evenings." Between that and the third, the third is a result: "As a result, use of the library fell." The fourth gives a competing explanation, so signal concession: "Some administrators argued that students preferred studying at home." The fifth answers that claim: "However, a survey found that most students wanted evening hours." The last sentence is the conclusion the evidence supports: "The college should therefore restore them." The revised paragraph now reads as a chain: change, conflict, result, objection, answer, recommendation. No sentence was added and none was cut; each transition only made explicit what the sentences already implied.

Where people slip

The revision must not claim more than the evidence shows. The survey supports restoring the hours, so therefore fits the last sentence; but writing that the earlier hours caused students to fail would assert a result the paragraph never established. Choose each transition to match what the evidence proves, and when two transitions both fit, prefer the one that claims less.

Your place on the trail

Every lesson rests on earlier ones and opens later ones. Tap any to jump.

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