College Composition / Unit 15 CMP 0364 worked example, 60 to 90 seconds
Signal Words for Each Pattern
The idea
Signal words tell readers which pattern of reasoning is at work and how one idea connects to the next.
In practice
Learn the main families. First, cause: because, since, for this reason, leads to. Second, effect: as a result, consequently, therefore, thus. Third, classification and division: types, kinds, categories, consists of. Fourth, comparison: similarly, likewise, in the same way, alike. Fifth, contrast: however, although, in contrast, conversely. Sixth, analogy and example: for example, in the same way, by extension. Seventh, problem and solution: the problem, a solution, should. Reading for these words shows the pattern of a passage; choosing among them shows readers yours.
Where people slip
A signal word makes a claim about the relationship. Writing therefore where no cause has been shown, or however where nothing contrasts, misleads readers even when the grammar is correct.
Your place on the trail
Every lesson rests on earlier ones and opens later ones. Tap any to jump.
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