College Composition / Unit 14 CMP 0343 review, 2 to 3 minutes
Revising a Paragraph for Development
The idea
Revising a paragraph for development means adding the evidence and explanation a reader needs to accept its point.
In practice
This worked example is constructed for this course. In an essay arguing that the college should offer evening tutoring, a body paragraph reads: "Working students need evening tutoring. Many of them work during the day. Tutoring helps." The paragraph has a point but almost no support. Develop it in order. First, sharpen the topic sentence so it states the specific point: "Working students cannot use tutoring under its current schedule." Second, add evidence: the tutoring center closes in the afternoon, while many working students' shifts end in the evening; a campus survey reported that a large share of students work during the day. Third, add explanation: because of the schedule, the students who might gain most from tutoring are the least able to reach it. Fourth, add an example: a student who works until six cannot reach a center that closes at four. Fifth, close by tying the point to the thesis: evening hours would put tutoring within reach of these students. The developed paragraph runs to five or six sentences, each doing one job: point, evidence, explanation, example, link. The original three sentences are still there in spirit, but now each claim is earned.
Where people slip
Development is not padding. Adding sentences that restate the point in new words makes a paragraph longer without making it stronger. Every added sentence should supply something the reader did not yet have: evidence, explanation or an example. Before adding, ask what a skeptical reader would still want to know after the topic sentence; the answers to that question are the sentences the paragraph needs, and anything else is filler.
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