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College Algebra / Unit 2   Alg 090 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Factoring a Difference of Squares

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The idea

A difference of squares factors into conjugate binomials: a² − b² = (a + b)(a − b).

In practice

9x² − 16 is (3x)² minus 4², so it factors as (3x + 4)(3x − 4). Multiply back and the middle terms cancel.

Where people slip

Both terms must be perfect squares joined by a minus sign.

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