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College Algebra / Unit 4   Alg 191 short lesson, about 20 seconds

The Powers of i

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The idea

The powers of i cycle with period four: i, −1, −i, 1, then around again forever.

In practice

i² = −1, i³ = i² · i = −i, i⁴ = (i²)² = 1, and i⁵ starts the wheel over at i. Any power reduces by remainders of four.

Your place on the trail

Every lesson rests on earlier ones and opens later ones. Tap any to jump.

Builds on

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Unlocks

  • Nothing yet depends on this.

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