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College Algebra / Unit 4   Alg 185 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Multiplying Complex Numbers

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The idea

Complex numbers multiply by distribution, with i² replaced by −1 wherever it appears.

In practice

(2 + 3i)(1 + 4i) runs FOIL: 2 + 8i + 3i + 12i² = 2 + 11i − 12 = −10 + 11i.

Where people slip

The i² step is where the arithmetic turns.

Your place on the trail

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Builds on

  • Nothing. This is a starting point.

Unlocks

  • Nothing yet depends on this.

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