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Chemistry / Unit 11   Chem 2130 short lesson, about 20 seconds

ΔG° Relates to K

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The idea

At equilibrium, ΔG equals zero and Q equals K, reducing the nonstandard free energy expression to ΔG° = −RT ln K, linking standard free energy change directly to K.

In practice

A large negative ΔG° corresponds to a large K, an equilibrium mixture favoring products heavily.

Where people slip

This equation uses K itself, not Q — substituting a nonequilibrium Q gives a meaningless result.

Your place on the trail

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