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Chemistry / Unit 11   Chem 2096 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Standard Molar Entropy as an Absolute Quantity

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The idea

A substance's standard molar entropy, S°, is absolute, measured from the third law's zero-entropy point, unlike enthalpy of formation, always a difference relative to elements.

In practice

S° for a pure element is a nonzero, tabulated number, while ΔH°f for that element is exactly zero.

Where people slip

Reading S° and ΔH°f as parallel measures overlooks that only one has a true zero to measure from.

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