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Chemistry / Unit 10   Chem 1838 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Weak Base Equilibrium and Kb

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The idea

A weak base reacts only partially with water, and Kb measures how far that equilibrium favors the protonated base and hydroxide over the intact base.

In practice

Ammonia's Kb expression is [NH4+][OH−]/[NH3], describing NH3 + H2O ⇌ NH4+ + OH−.

Where people slip

Kb describes a base reacting with water, a different equilibrium from the Ka of its own conjugate acid, related but not identical.

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