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Biology / Unit 1   Bio 0076 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Phylogenetic Tree

Captions available

The idea

A phylogenetic tree is a diagram showing the evolutionary relationships among species, with each internal branch point marking a common ancestor.

In practice

A branch splitting into two lineages marks the point where an ancestral population diverged into two separate species.

Where people slip

A tree's branch lengths, where shown, represent evolutionary distance or elapsed time — never a ranking of which species is more advanced.

Your place on the trail

Every lesson rests on earlier ones and opens later ones. Tap any to jump.

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