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Biology / Unit 3   Bio 0502 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Systems: Open and Closed

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The idea

A system is the matter and energy under study; an open system exchanges both matter and energy with its surroundings, while a closed system exchanges energy alone.

In practice

A living cell is open, constantly trading nutrients and wastes with its environment while also exchanging energy.

Where people slip

A closed system is not isolated — it still exchanges energy freely, only matter stays sealed in.

Your place on the trail

Every lesson rests on earlier ones and opens later ones. Tap any to jump.

Builds on

  • Nothing. This is a starting point.

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