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Biology / Unit 14   Bio 3595 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Symbiosis: Mutualism, Commensalism, and Parasitism

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The idea

Symbiosis is a close, long-term relationship between two species: mutualism when both benefit, commensalism when one benefits and the other is unaffected, parasitism when one benefits at the other's expense.

In practice

A tapeworm consuming a host's nutrients is parasitism; a bird nesting harmlessly in a tree is commensalism.

Where people slip

Symbiosis names any close relationship — it does not specify which outcome applies.

Your place on the trail

Every lesson rests on earlier ones and opens later ones. Tap any to jump.

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