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Biology / Unit 13   Bio 3325 short lesson, about 20 seconds

External versus Internal Fertilization

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The idea

External fertilization releases sperm and eggs into the surrounding water for fusion outside the body; internal fertilization joins sperm and egg inside the female's body.

In practice

Salmon spawn eggs and sperm together in a stream; most land animals fertilize internally instead.

Where people slip

External fertilization needs far more eggs, since predation and environmental loss reduce offspring survival.

Your place on the trail

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