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Biology / Unit 2   Bio 0327 short lesson, about 20 seconds

The Glycocalyx

Captions available

The idea

The glycocalyx is the carbohydrate coating on a cell's exterior surface, attached to membrane proteins as glycoproteins or to membrane lipids as glycolipids.

In practice

Unique glycocalyx patterns let the immune system distinguish a body's own cells from foreign ones.

Where people slip

The glycocalyx exists only on a membrane's outward-facing surface — no equivalent carbohydrate coating exists on the cytoplasmic side.

Your place on the trail

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