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Biology / Unit 13   Bio 3121 short lesson, about 20 seconds

ATP's Three Roles in Muscle Contraction

Captions available

The idea

ATP, per Bio 0508, powers contraction three ways: energizing the myosin head, detaching myosin from actin after the power stroke, and pumping calcium back into storage.

In practice

Without ATP to detach myosin, a muscle stays locked in contraction — the mechanism behind rigor mortis.

Where people slip

ATP relaxes a muscle as much as it contracts one, against picturing ATP as only a "go" signal.

Your place on the trail

Every lesson rests on earlier ones and opens later ones. Tap any to jump.

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