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Biology / Unit 2   Bio 0291 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

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The idea

The smooth ER is continuous with the rough ER but carries few or no ribosomes, and instead synthesizes lipids and steroid hormones, detoxifies chemicals, and stores calcium.

In practice

In 1960s electron-microscopy studies of adrenal cortex cells, researchers linked their calcium-storing smooth ER to steroid hormone synthesis.

Where people slip

Rough and smooth ER are one continuous system, distinguished by function, not separate organelles.

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