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Biology / Unit 9   Bio 1967 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Antibiotic Resistance Mechanism

Captions available

The idea

Antibiotic resistance spreads when a resistance allele, already present at low frequency or transferred in, is selected for as susceptible bacteria die off.

In practice

A resistance gene can move between bacteria by conjugation, spreading resistance faster than mutation alone would.

Where people slip

Antibiotic use does not create resistance genes — it selects among variants that already exist or arrive by transfer.

Your place on the trail

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