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Biology / Unit 9   Bio 1965 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Bacterial Disease Mechanism, Overview

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The idea

A pathogenic bacterium causes disease by damaging tissue, releasing toxins, or triggering a harmful immune response, not by any single shared mechanism.

In practice

Some bacteria damage tissue by direct invasion; Clostridium botulinum instead causes illness mainly through a released toxin.

Where people slip

Only a small fraction of prokaryotes are pathogens — most bacterial species cause no disease in humans.

Your place on the trail

Every lesson rests on earlier ones and opens later ones. Tap any to jump.

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