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Biology / Unit 9   Bio 1943 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Three Prokaryotic Cell Shapes

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The idea

Prokaryotic cells fall into three basic shapes: cocci, which are spherical; bacilli, which are rod-shaped; and spirilli, which are spiral-shaped.

In practice

Streptococcus forms chains of cocci, and Spirillum volutans shows the true corkscrew spiral; Vibrio cholerae's curved rod shows the three shapes aren't exhaustive.

Where people slip

Shape alone does not sort prokaryotes into Bacteria or Archaea— both domains include cocci, bacilli, and spirilli forms.

Your place on the trail

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