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Biology / Unit 1   Bio 0190 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Monosaccharides

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The idea

A monosaccharide is a single simple sugar, the basic monomer that carbohydrates are built from.

In practice

Glucose, galactose, and fructose are all monosaccharides sharing the same chemical formula but differing in the arrangement of their atoms.

Where people slip

Sharing a chemical formula does not make two monosaccharides identical — their differing atomic arrangement changes how the body uses each one.

Your place on the trail

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