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Biology / Unit 8   Bio 1819 short lesson, about 20 seconds

HGT in Eukaryotes

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The idea

Horizontal gene transfer occurs in eukaryotes too, though less often than in prokaryotes, since eukaryotic sex cells are more protected from direct environmental exchange.

In practice

Certain aphids acquired fungal genes for pigment production through horizontal gene transfer, most likely while consuming fungi as food.

Where people slip

Horizontal gene transfer in eukaryotes is documented but comparatively rare — most inheritance still follows ordinary parent-to-offspring transmission.

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