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Biology / Unit 8   Bio 1769 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Fitness and Relative Fitness

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The idea

Fitness is an individual's genetic contribution to the next generation; relative fitness compares that against others in the same population, not any absolute standard.

In practice

An individual whose offspring survive and reproduce better than the population average has higher relative fitness, whatever its absolute output.

Where people slip

Relative fitness is comparative within one population — the same individual could have a different value elsewhere.

Your place on the trail

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