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Biology / Unit 8   Bio 1707 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Habitat and Behavioral Sympatric Speciation

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The idea

Sympatric speciation can also proceed without chromosomal change, as when a subgroup shifts to a new resource or habitat and breeds increasingly among itself.

In practice

Cichlid fish in one lake diverging in diet and depth, breeding within their own feeding group, can sympatrically speciate over time.

Where people slip

This route needs no polyploidy — habitat divergence within one location can isolate breeding on its own.

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