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Sound Reasoning, Wrong Knowledge

This video presents the same text shown beside it, spoken and on screen. It adds nothing the text does not say.

State

A sound procedure transmits truth; it cannot create it — a rule that is wrong for a case yields a confident, perfectly derived, wrong conclusion.

Show

A succulent that yellows naturally each autumn: the overwatering rule fires, the derivation is flawless, the diagnosis is wrong.

Watch for

Audit by locating the fault — facts, rules, or procedure; here it lives in the rules.