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ACT Preparation / Unit 15   ACT 1419 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Correlation

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The idea

The correlation coefficient r runs from −1 to 1. Its sign gives the direction of a linear association, and its size the strength: near ±1 is strong, near 0 weak.

In practice

r = −0.9 is a strong negative linear association; r = 0.1 is weak.

Where people slip

Correlation is not causation: two variables can move together because a third affects both.

Your place on the trail

Every lesson rests on earlier ones and opens later ones. Tap any to jump.

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