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Western Civilization I / Unit 8   WC1 0721 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Federati, Germanic Soldiers, and the Fiscal Spiral

Captions available

The idea

Rome relied on federati, treaty tribes paying in kind and sending troops, and by the late fourth century many western soldiers were Germanic. Treaties died with the emperor who made them. Lost land meant lost revenue, underfunded armies, more loss: the spiral.

In practice

Stilicho, half-Vandal, among the greatest late generals.

Where people slip

The East's intact taxes paid for its defense. The West's did not.

Your place on the trail

Every lesson rests on earlier ones and opens later ones. Tap any to jump.

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