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Western Civilization I / Unit 18   WC1 1737 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Ability Five: Reading a Passage for Its Assumptions

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The idea

The hardest stems quote a passage and ask what its author assumes. The method: what the writer wants, what must be true for the claim to persuade, and what the text leaves out. Pericles, Augustine, Machiavelli and Las Casas are the cases.

In practice

The passage's silence is often the answer.

Where people slip

Never credit an author with modern knowledge.

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