Western Civilization I / Unit 11 WC1 1022 short lesson, about 20 seconds
France's Philips, 1060 to 1314, and Philip IV Against Boniface VIII
Captions available
The idea
The Capetians, kings since nine eighty-seven on the witness, spread royal judges from the Ile-de-France; Philip Augustus won Bouvines in twelve fourteen. Philip IV defied Pope Boniface VIII, a witness name, raised new taxes, and despoiled the Jews and the Templars in thirteen oh seven.
In practice
Louis IX between them.
Where people slip
The anchor omits Boniface. Unit 12 tells the clash.
Your place on the trail
Every lesson rests on earlier ones and opens later ones. Tap any to jump.
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