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Western Civilization I / Unit 11   WC1 1016 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Towns Reborn: A Year and a Day, Charters, Sixfold Cities

Captions available

The idea

A serf who lived a year and a day in a town was free. Cities grew up to sixfold, the anchor says, and merchant leaders rose beside landed lords. Town charters bought practical independence for stable taxes under nominal royal or lordly authority.

In practice

Migration east and north into new land.

Where people slip

Independence was practical, not legal. The lord kept the name.

Your place on the trail

Every lesson rests on earlier ones and opens later ones. Tap any to jump.

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