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Sociology / Unit 3   Soc 0314 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Positive and Negative Sanctions

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The idea

A positive sanction rewards conforming behavior; a negative sanction penalizes departure. Either may be formal or informal.

In practice

A bonus and a fine are formal; a compliment and a raised eyebrow are informal. All four teach the same rule.

Where people slip

Students often assume rewards are informal and punishments formal, but the bonus and fine above show both directions run through both channels.

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