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Sociology / Unit 1   Soc 0020 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Bourgeoisie and Proletariat

Captions available

The idea

Marx named two classes: the bourgeoisie, who own the means of production, and the proletariat, who own only their labor and must sell it.

In practice

A mill's owner and the people working its looms sit on opposite sides of that line, whatever either earns.

Where people slip

The division is ownership, not income — a well-paid employee is still proletarian in Marx's sense.

Your place on the trail

Every lesson rests on earlier ones and opens later ones. Tap any to jump.

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