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Social Sciences and History / Unit 9   SSH 0833 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Liberalism's Varieties; Nationalism, Communism, Fascism

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The idea

Classical liberals defend rights, limited government, free trade and capitalism; Mill's harm principle enlarged freedom; the Depression added regulation, Hayek dissenting. Marx held capitalism destined for overthrow. Fascism answered communism with heightened nationalism and racial doctrine; both extremes were totalitarian.

In practice

Democratic liberalism as the industrialized world's form.

Where people slip

Nationalism rose in the nineteenth century; the other anchor's socialism is the U.S. usage.

Your place on the trail

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