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Social Sciences and History / Unit 14   SSH 1320 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Cyclical Unemployment and Sticky Wages

Captions available

The idea

Cyclical unemployment rises and falls with the business cycle. With flexible wages the labor market would clear, so economists explain why wages are sticky, especially downward: implicit contracts, efficiency wage theory, adverse selection of wage cuts, the insider-outsider model, and relative wage coordination.

In practice

Cut everyone's pay and the best leave.

Where people slip

Efficiency wages: better-paid workers produce more.

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