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Social Sciences and History / Unit 13   SSH 1218 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Price Floors Make Surpluses

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The idea

A price floor is a legal minimum price. Set above the equilibrium, it keeps price from falling, so quantity supplied exceeds quantity demanded: excess supply, a surplus. Below equilibrium it binds nothing. Binding ceiling, shortage; binding floor, surplus.

In practice

Price supports: unsold grain in silos.

Where people slip

Surplus here is unsold goods, not welfare.

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