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The "Pairing Is Enough" Error

This video presents the same text shown beside it, spoken and on screen. It adds nothing the text does not say.

State

It is an error to think that repeated pairing alone produces conditioning regardless of how predictive the pairing is.

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A cue that precedes food half the time and occurs without it just as often produces little learning.

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This was the field's own position before the contingency findings. Corrections of this size are normal science.

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