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Principles of Microeconomics / Unit 5   MIC 0415 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Normal, Inferior and the Two Effects

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The idea

For a normal good the income effect reinforces substitution: a price rise cuts quantity through both. For an inferior good it pulls the other way, since being poorer raises demand for it.

In practice

Inferior goods respond less to price than normal goods.

Where people slip

Only if the income effect overpowered substitution would demand slope up; evidence for such a good is rare and contested.

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