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Principles of Macroeconomics / Unit 7   MAC 0605 short lesson, about 20 seconds

A Deficit Means Borrowing

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The idea

A current account deficit means a country buys more from the world than it sells, and the difference is financed by borrowing from abroad.

In practice

So a deficit is a net inflow of financial capital, and a surplus is a net outflow.

Where people slip

The country with the deficit is the net borrower; the one with the surplus is the net lender.

Your place on the trail

Every lesson rests on earlier ones and opens later ones. Tap any to jump.

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