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Principles of Macroeconomics / Unit 3   MAC 0219 short lesson, about 20 seconds

The Business Cycle

Captions available

The idea

The business cycle is the economy's pattern of expansion and contraction. It runs peak, contraction, trough, expansion, and back to a peak.

In practice

The peak ends an expansion; the trough ends a contraction.

Where people slip

The cycle runs around a rising trend, so a trough usually sits above the previous trough rather than back where it started.

Your place on the trail

Every lesson rests on earlier ones and opens later ones. Tap any to jump.

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