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Principles of Macroeconomics / Unit 17   MAC 1603 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Comparative Advantage

Captions available

The idea

A country has a comparative advantage in a good when it produces that good at a lower opportunity cost than its partner. The question is not what a country can make most of, but what it gives up to make it.

In practice

This is unit one's opportunity cost, applied between countries.

Where people slip

Comparative advantage, not absolute advantage, is what makes trade pay.

Your place on the trail

Every lesson rests on earlier ones and opens later ones. Tap any to jump.

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