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Principles of Macroeconomics / Unit 11   MAC 1013 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Fractional Reserve Banking

Captions available

The idea

A bank holds reserves worth only a fraction of the deposits claimed against them, because depositors do not all withdraw at once. This is fractional reserve banking.

In practice

It works on the arithmetic of averages, not on every claim being met at once.

Where people slip

The same feature makes a run possible: a crisis of confidence, not of assets.

Your place on the trail

Every lesson rests on earlier ones and opens later ones. Tap any to jump.

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