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Philosophy / Unit 7   Philosophy 0266 short lesson, about 20 seconds

The Is-Ought Gap

Captions available

The idea

Hume's is-ought gap: no set of purely factual premises entails a normative conclusion—somewhere, an "ought" premise must be supplied.

In practice

"Smoking causes disease, therefore you should quit" hides a premise: you ought to avoid disease. State it, and the argument is honest.

Where people slip

The gap does not make ethics arbitrary—it makes the ought-premises the part worth debating.

Your place on the trail

Every lesson rests on earlier ones and opens later ones. Tap any to jump.

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