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Medical Assistant Prep / Unit 27   MAS 666 worked example, 60 to 90 seconds

Core Ethical Principles

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The idea

Several ethical principles guide decisions in health care, and knowing their names helps you explain what feels wrong about a situation.

In practice

First, autonomy: respecting a person's right to make their own choices, as an advance directive does. Second, beneficence: acting for the good of others, guided by compassion. Third, nonmaleficence: avoiding harm. Fourth, justice: treating people fairly. Fifth, fidelity: keeping promises, such as returning when you said you would. Sixth, veracity: telling the truth, including uncomfortable truths about care.

Where people slip

Principles can conflict, for example when a patient's own choice seems to risk harm to them. Those conflicts are worked through by the provider and the practice's leadership, not settled by you alone, and your part is to raise the concern openly rather than to act on it quietly.

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