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Logic / Unit 3   Logic 082 short lesson, about 20 seconds

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The idea

On the traditional square, truth flows downward: A true makes I true; E true makes O true.

In practice

If all whales are mammals, then some are.

Where people slip

Truth flows down; falsity flows up. And on the Boolean reading, nothing flows at all.

Your place on the trail

Every lesson rests on earlier ones and opens later ones. Tap any to jump.

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