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Logic / Unit 6   Logic 263 short lesson, about 20 seconds

The Pairing Rule

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The idea

Universal quantifiers take ⊃; existential quantifiers take ·.

In practice

(x)(Sx · Px) says everything is both S and P — far too strong. (∃x)(Sx ⊃ Px) is true if anything at all fails to be S — far too weak.

Where people slip

Both mispairings produce well-formed nonsense: grammatical, meaningful, and never what you meant.

Your place on the trail

Every lesson rests on earlier ones and opens later ones. Tap any to jump.

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