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Logic / Unit 6   Logic 268 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Universal Generalization

Captions available

The idea

From Fy, where y is arbitrary, derive (x)Fx. Restriction: y must not have been introduced by EI, nor be free in an undischarged assumption.

In practice

Proved for an arbitrary y, with no smuggled specifics — then proved for all.

Where people slip

"Arbitrary" is load-bearing. Generalizing from a name is how one proves that everything is Socrates.

Your place on the trail

Every lesson rests on earlier ones and opens later ones. Tap any to jump.

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