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Logic / Unit 1   Logic 018 short lesson, about 20 seconds

Deductive vs. Inductive

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The idea

Deductive arguments claim their conclusion follows necessarily. Inductive arguments claim it follows probably.

In practice

"Every raven ever observed is black, so the next one will be" — inductive. Strong, but not guaranteed.

Where people slip

Inductive arguments are not failed deductions. They're a different game with different rules.

Your place on the trail

Every lesson rests on earlier ones and opens later ones. Tap any to jump.

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